How do different versions of lex luthor approach the superman conflict?

Lex Luthor's approach to Superman typically centers on exploiting public fear of unchecked power and positioning himself as humanity's defender against what he perceives as an alien threat. In the 2025 James Gunn Superman film, Nicholas Hoult's Lex Luthor orchestrates an international conflict that Superman intervenes in, creating unintended consequences that force Superman to rebuild public trust. This reflects a common Luthor strategy of manipulating global events from behind the scenes. Classic comic book iterations often portray Luthor as a mastermind who uses his corporate empire and political connections to wage economic and legal warfare against Superman, while also funding scientific research to counter Kryptonian abilities. Television versions, such as those in 'Smallville' or 'Batman: The Animated Series,' frequently emphasize Luthor's role as a charismatic billionaire who manipulates public opinion and uses legal loopholes to challenge Superman's legitimacy. Across all versions, Luthor's methods share the common thread of attempting to expose Superman as a threat to human autonomy rather than simply opposing him directly. Some versions, particularly darker iterations, escalate to direct criminal activity including murder, sabotage, and the creation of Doomsday-like creatures as ultimate counters to Superman's power.